NOA: An Information Retrieval Based Malware Detection System

Authors

  • Igor Santos S3Lab, DeustoTech – Computing, Deusto Institute of Technology, University of Deusto, Avenida de las Universidades 24, Bilbao
  • Xabier Ugarte-Pedrero S3Lab, DeustoTech – Computing, Deusto Institute of Technology, University of Deusto, Avenida de las Universidades 24, Bilbao
  • Felix Brezo S3Lab, DeustoTech – Computing, Deusto Institute of Technology, University of Deusto, Avenida de las Universidades 24, Bilbao
  • Pablo Garcia Bringas S3Lab, DeustoTech – Computing, Deusto Institute of Technology, University of Deusto, Avenida de las Universidades 24, Bilbao
  • José María Gómez-Hidalgo Optenet, Madrid

Keywords:

Malware detection, computer security, information retrieval, static analysis

Abstract

Malware refers to any type of code written with the intention of harming a computer or network. The quantity of malware being produced is increasing every year and poses a serious global security threat. Hence, malware detection is a critical topic in computer security. Signature-based detection is the most widespread method used in commercial antivirus solutions. However, signature-based detection can detect malware only once the malicious executable has caused damage and has been conveniently registered and documented. Therefore, the signature-based method fails to detect obfuscated malware variants. In this paper, a new malware detection system is proposed based on information retrieval. For the representation of executables, the frequency of the appearance of opcode sequences is used. Through this architecture a malware detection system prototype is developed and evaluated in terms of performance, malware variant recall (false negative ratio) and false positives.

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Published

2013-03-22

How to Cite

Santos, I., Ugarte-Pedrero, X., Brezo, F., Bringas, P. G., & Gómez-Hidalgo, J. M. (2013). NOA: An Information Retrieval Based Malware Detection System. Computing and Informatics, 32(1), 145–174. Retrieved from https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/view/1470